 |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
Charlotte Mason was
a British educator in the 1800s who dedicated her life to children's education.
Her method, which has children dealing directly with the best books, music, and
art, is founded on the idea that "Education is the science of relations." As she
puts it: "Children come into the world with a natural appetite for all the
material of knowledge; for interest in the heroic past and in the age of myths;
for a desire to know about everything that moves and lives; about strange places
and strange peoples; ... Therefore...we endeavor that he shall have relations of
pleasure and intimacy established with as many possible of the interests proper
to him; not learning a slight or incomplete smattering about this or that
subject, but plunging into vital knowledge, with a great field before him which
in all his life he will not be able to explore."
In other words,
Charlotte Mason believed that education was much more than knowing lists of
information or being able to fill answers in blanks. True education is an
intimate knowledge of a subject, gained through the actual interaction of minds
(via people and books), nature, and discipline of habit.
Charlotte Mason promoted ideas such as using
"twaddle-free"
literature to teach subjects, the use of "narration" to organize thinking,
the importance of free play to the imagination, and the helpfulness of developing
good habits such as
attentiveness and responsibility. One of Charlotte Mason's greatest passions was
that of nature study.
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Charlotte Mason did not
believe in "talking down" to children. As she put it, "All
who know children know that they do not talk twaddle and do not like it...I am
speaking now of his lesson books which are all to apt to be written in a style
of insufferable twaddle..."
Instead, Charlotte Mason
encouraged the use of whole books (not portions of books) and primary resources
to teach youngsters everything from history to reading. She believed that a
child, having read well-written literature containing noble ideas would remember
his lessons for a lifetime.
The Tanglewood Curriculum emphasizes the use of "living"
books to teach subjects such as history, science, and literature. This means
that instead of teaching primarily from textbooks, we utilize
well-written books that capture a child's imagination. For example, while
studying the Renaissance time period, the 3rd grader will be read to every day
out of the "anchor" book, Our Island Story, by H. E. Marshall, which
covers information in chronological order. (All of our "anchor" books have
been chosen according to their literary value as well. The events of
history are related in the form of stories rather than in the
'facts-inserted-into-an-outline' format.) Supplemental books, such as the
classic Scottish Chiefs or the 'for fun' Shakespeare Stealers will
give the student deeper insight by letting him live vicariously in that time period getting to "know" the
movers and shakers, learning the causes and effects of events, and experiencing
the culture of the day. A student, having "lived" through the Renaissance, will have a much greater understanding and empathy for the time than if he had simply
read a few paragraphs in a textbook. |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
Another of
Charlotte Mason's great passions is the study of nature. In
addition to bounding around in a "field of interest and
delight,"
children receive an unequaled mental training by learning
to keenly observe, being "encouraged to watch,
patiently and quietly, until they learn something of the
habits and history of bee, ant, wasp, spider, hairy
caterpillar, dragon-fly, and whatever of larger growth
comes in their way."
|
 |
Charlotte Mason quotables:
"Let
them once get touch with Nature, and a habit is formed
which will be a source of delight through life."
"The child who does not
know the portly form and spotted breast of the thrush, the
graceful flight of the swallow, the yellow bill of the
blackbird, the gush of song which the skylark pours from
above, is nearly as much to be pitied as those London
children who 'had never seen a bee.'"
"The
power to classify, discriminate, distinguish between
things that differ, is amongst the highest faculties of
the human intellect, and no opportunity to cultivate it
should be let slip;"
"Children... should pick out half a dozen trees...and take
these to be their yearlong friends." |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
As
Charlotte Mason wrote, "We trust much to good
books...we know that there is a storehouse of thought
wherein we may find all the great ideas that have moved
the world." Understanding the power literature has
over adult and child minds alike, we have striven to
select well-written books that capture the imagination as
well as reiterate the values we want to pass on to our
children. We have tried following Charlotte Mason's
advice:
"But how
shall you determine whether a given book be worth reading
or not? By the testimony of your own soul. If
the book throws your whole being into the wild tumult of
mingled thought and aspiration, if it lifts you till you
feel, in the sweet deception of the hour, that the wings
of your own spirit leave their shadows upon the star-lit
heights, and you almost wonder that you yourself have
allowed those grand words to remain so long unsaid, look
no farther. You have found the book you were looking
for, and it bears the divine imprint of genius."
|
|
A
literature program would not be complete without an
excellent helping of poetry. Charlotte Mason
suggested that poetry be read aloud at various times
throughout the day, perhaps when the child is working on a
handicraft or as he is snuggling down in the bed for
a nap. Poetry will "accustom him to the delicate
rendering of shades of meaning, and especially to make him
aware that words are beautiful in themselves, that they
are a source of pleasure, and are worthy of our honour." |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
The promotion of "narration" could arguably be one of the
most important achievements of
Charlotte Mason. Narration, which is simply the
learner retelling in his own way what he has learned,
develops attentiveness, organized thought, critical
thinking skills, and communication skills. These are
great rewards to be gained from such a simple and time-efficient method. The student does not fill in
numerous and often boredom inducing workbooks, and the
parent does not spend hours grading those same pages.
Instead, natural human interaction takes place as the
pupil tells what happened in today's story or as the
teacher exclaims over the detailed illustration the child
made of today's topic. The Tanglewood
Curriculum gives guidelines and ideas for narrations and
incorporates them into the day's work and the family's
natural functions. |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Charlotte Mason spends a lot of time discussing the
importance of habits in one's life and encourages parents
to take seriously their duty to instill good habits in
their children. She points out that in addition to
giving the child a great gift that will last through his
lifetime, "The mother who takes pains to endow her
children with good habits secures for herself smooth and
easy days; while she who lets their habits take care of
themselves has a weary life of endless friction with the
children." The Tanglewood Curriculum
provides suggestions, encouragements, and areas for record
keeping in the teacher's Corebook. |
|
|
 |
|
Following Charlotte Mason's method,
Tanglewood: |
|
1 utilizes
the best literature and poetry available |
|
2. follows the
timeline of history - beginning with the ancients and
chronologically
progressing to modern times, recording events and
personages in a Book of the Centuries |
|
3. provides
encouragement and resources for incorporating free play
and outdoor play into the day's lessons. |
|
4. provides materials
that help children build relationships with their areas of
study |
|
5. provides guidelines
and reminders for narrations |
|
6. provides guidelines
and ideas for nature study and nature journaling (a nature
notebook is included) |
|
7. helps keep
parents accountable by providing space to record the habits being
worked on |
|
8. keeps lessons short
and sweet |
|
9. gives guidelines for
"Picture Studies" in the teacher's Corebook |
|
|
|
In addition to
Charlotte Mason's method, Tanglewood: |
|
1. utilizes the phonetic
approach to learning to read |
|
2. uses some workbooks
and traditional methods of teaching to familiarize the
student with the types of questions he may encounter in
standardized testing |
|
3. teaches spelling with
the aid of age-appropriate and phonetic rule-oriented word
lists in addition to the more natural Charlotte Mason
method |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
2002 The Tanglewood Curriculum, Inc.
All Rights Reserved. |